Myrtle
Latin Name: Myrtus Communis
Plant Part Used: Leaves
Source: Corsica
Extraction Method: Steam Distillation
Myrtle essential oil has fresh, spicy, camphoraceous top notes and floral, herbaceous undertones. It is one of the best aromatherapy oils for children's ailments and is also useful for respiratory problems and skincare.
Myrtle is an evergreen shrub with fragrant white or pink flowers. It is native to North Africa but is commonly found in the southern Mediterranean region including France, Spain, Corsica, Tunisia and Italy. Myrtle essential oil is steam distilled from the leaves and twigs and sometimes the flowers.
Myrtle has been used since ancient times and was reported to be the sacred plant of Aphrodite, the Greek goddess of love. Aphrodite is often pictured wearing a Myrtle wreath on her head and for many years it was traditional that a bride's head dress should be made of it. Its Greek association with love is continued today with the inclusion of Myrtle in Greek bridal bouquets.
Historically, Myrtle was used by the ancient Greek physician, Dioscorides, for lung and bladder infections and in Italy and Greece to make a cough syrup for children with colds. It was also used in skin preparations and is a traditional Mediterranean remedy for regulating the menstrual cycle.
In modern aromatherapy Myrtle essential oil is primarily used for respiratory ailments and for skincare. Due to its high alcohol content it is considered a gentle oil which is suitable for use with children and the elderly, especially in the treatment of coughs and chest complaints. However, as is the case when unfamiliar in the use of any essential oils, care should be taken and professional advice sought.